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Learn about the different types of NIKKOR lenses and which ones will work with your DSLR
glossary
Revised September 2016
Finding out about all the different types of lenses and shortcuts can be a bit difficult, so we try to make it as easy as possible. Are you interested in one ofthe latest NIKKOR lenses, but I'm not sure if it will work with your camera. Well, there's an easy way to find out: by looking at the abbreviations that make up each NIKKOR lens' name.
Nikon makes two different types of DSLR camera bodies: those with a built-in focus motor and those without. Cameras without a built-in focus motor must use a lens with a built-in focus motor. There are two types of Nikon lenses with built-in focus motors: AF-S lenses and AF-P lenses. Lenses without a built-in focus motor are simply referred to as AF NIKKOR lenses.
AF NIKKOR lenses use a mechanical coupling between the lens and the camera body. On many Nikon DSLR camera bodies, the focus motor is located inside the camera, and a series of gears drive the lens's focusing mechanism, allowing the lens to focus.
AF-S NIKKOR lenses feature Nikon's Silent Wave Motor (SWM). This technology converts "travelling waves" into rotational energy to focus the optics. This enables high-speed autofocus that is extremely accurate and super quiet.
AF-P lenses use a "pulse" or "step" autofocus motor and are even quieter and smoother when autofocusing than an AF-S lens, making these lenses ideal for video recording with a DSLR.
DSLR camera bodies with a focus motor can use AF and AF-S lenses. In other words, because the AF-S NIKKORs have a focus motor built into the lens, they can be used with any current Nikon camera body, whether the body has a focus motor or not, since the lens itself performs the function controls. Focus.
Nikon consumer SLR cameras are designed without built-in focus motors, making them smaller and lighter than larger professional models. Consumer DSLRs without a built-in focus motor must therefore use an AF-S or AF-P NIKKOR lens to take advantage of the lens' full autofocus capability.
But what if you own one of the consumer camera bodies above and really want to use an AF lens? You need to know if your camera can take the lens and the answer is yes. An AF NIKKOR lens can be used on a consumer camera with limited functionality. You must manually focus the lens using the focus ring on the lens barrel. The electronic range finder, visible at the bottom left of the viewfinder, confirms that the subject is in focus. Rotate the focus ring on the lens and when it glows green, the subject is in focus.
Lentes AF-P
The new AF-P lenses allow you to adjust certain settings through the camera's menu system, e.g. B. VR (Vibration Reduction) and AF/MF mode. Older lenses have switches on the lens barrel for turning VR on and off, as well as switching between manual focus mode and AF mode.
Because focus mode and VR are set through the camera's menus, not all Nikon DSLRs are compatible with AF-P lenses, and those that are compatible may require a firmware update to show the correct menu options.
Type E NIKKOR lenses
Some newer NIKKOR lenses incorporate an electromagnetic diaphragm mechanism in the lens barrel to allow very precise electronic control of the diaphragm or diaphragm blade when autoexposure is used in continuous shooting, especially when shooting at fast shutter speeds. This differs from type G or D lenses, where the aperture blades are mechanically operated. Older digital SLR camera bodies as well as film SLRs cannot use Type-E lenses.
Older NIKKOR lenses
One of the best parts about Nikon camera systems is that most older lenses that you may have used with your film-based Nikon SLR can be used on your digital SLR camera. There may be some limitations depending on what exact NIKKOR lens you plan to use with your DSLR, but we'll get to that in a moment.
The Micro NIKKOR 105mm f/2.8 lens is an AIs lens and a manual focus lens.
AI glasses
And if you have older lenses that you used to use with a film-based Nikon SLR, you can use those lenses as long as they were made after 1977. That's when Nikon started making AI lenses. AI stands for "Automatic Maximum Aperture Indexing", i.e. the mechanical coupling of the lens with the camera's exposure system.
AI lenses are manually focusable and can be used with any Nikon DSLR with a few exceptions. In general, high-end camera bodies can measure through the lens of an AI NIKKOR. Consumer and prosumer-level facilities can accept an AI-NIKKOR lens, but exposure must be determined manually using a light meter, not through the lens.
The later added AIS lens allowed automatic control of the iris; which controlled the aperture more precisely.
An AI-P lens is a manual lens that has a CPU (basically a computer) built into it. used to transfer measurement data from the lens to the camera.
An AF-I lens uses a built-in coreless D/C focus drive motor for fast autofocus operation and was the first Nikon lens to offer the M/A focus mode popular today.
Regardless of the other abbreviations you might see on NIKKOR lenses, some Nikon DSLR cameras require the use of AF-S lenses for full functionality. High quality professional DSLR camera bodies only need one AF target for auto focus function. An AI lens can be used with almost all Nikon DSLR cameras when focusing manually, but can only meter through the lens when paired with high-end DSLR models.
Nikon Ai NIKKOR lens. (Right) A Nikon Ais NIKKOR lens with lens-specific signal pin notch highlighted in red.
Differences between autofocus and manual focus lenses
Now that we've seen part of the history of NIKKOR lenses, let's look at the differences between autofocus and manual focus NIKKOR lenses.
Nikon currently offers lenses with autofocus operation and others that only offer manual focus operation. Because sometimes you want to control the focus yourself, you can manually focus any NIKKOR lens with autofocus by simply switching it to manual focus mode.
We know that there are three series of autofocus lenses: AF NIKKOR, AF-S NIKKOR and AF-P NIKKOR. All of them can be used in manual focus mode.
The AF-S version of the Nikon 24-120mm lens; (right) the AF version of the Nikon 24-120mm lens.
The AF NIKKOR 35mm f/2D lens is an example of a D-type lens.
D-type NIKKOR lenses
A D-type lens transmits distance information between the subject and the camera on Nikon DSLRs with 3D color matrix metering (all versions), 3D matrix metering, 3D multi-sensor balanced fill-flash and i-TTL balanced fill-flash. Many D-type lenses have an aperture control panel and can be used with older Nikon SLRs that allow manual aperture control, just like DSLRs - particularly useful for adjusting aperture when shooting D-Movies on top of model models. When used with a DSLR, the aperture control ring should be set to the smallest possible aperture (usually labeled orange) and aperture control is maintained via the camera's command dial.
Type G NIKKOR lenses
A G-type lens does not have an aperture control ring and is designed for use with Nikon DSLRs, where the lens's aperture can be adjusted using the camera's command dial. Since Type G lenses transmit the subject's distance information from the camera to the camera, where they are used to determine ambient and flash exposure, they are also considered Type D lenses. The lack of an aperture control ring is perhaps the easiest route to determine whether a lens is a NIKKOR Type G or not. [The AF-S NIKKOR 24-120mm f/4G ED VR lens pictured above is an example of a Type G lens. Note that there is no aperture ring on this version of the lens, while on the AF version, above right .]
NIKKOR manual focus lenses
NIKKOR lenses with manual focus, on the other hand, do not have an autofocus function. Manual focus lenses can be used on all current Nikon DSLRs in manual focus mode.
With the inclusion of HD video in many of the new Nikon DSLRs, manual (or prime) lenses are seeing a resurgence in popularity. Manual focus lenses on many DSLRs do not use the camera's metering systems. Therefore, be sure to consult your owner's manual to understand the compatibility of NIKKOR manual focus lenses and your particular camera. [The Micro NIKKOR 105mm f/2.8 lens shown as an Ais lens example is a manual focus lens.]
Watch themLens Compatibility ChartFor more informations.
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Which type of NIKKOR lens is right for your DSLR?
Learn about the different types of NIKKOR lenses and which ones will work with your DSLR
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FAQs
How do I know if my Nikon lens is DX or FX? ›
"Here there are the letters DX next to the Nikon name, which means this lens is optimized for cameras with a DX-format sensor—the D300S or D7000, for instance. If you don't see DX, then the lens is optimized for FX-format cameras, like the D3X, D3S or D700.
What do letters mean on Nikon lenses? ›RF – Rear (R) focusing (F). This means that the lens focuses by moving its rear elements. S-line – Superior (S) lens. Found on the Nikon mirrorless Z series. SIC – Super (S) integrated (I) coating (C).
What is the difference between Nikon and NIKKOR lenses? ›There are two types of Nikon lenses that have a built-in focus motor: AF-S lenses and AF-P lenses. Lenses that do not have a focus motor incorporated into it are simply called AF NIKKOR lenses.
What lenses can I use on a Nikon DSLR? ›- Nikon AF-S Nikkor 50mm F1.4G. Lens Only. ...
- Tamron SP AF 60mm F2 Di II LD IF Macro. For Sony DSLR Cameras. ...
- Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4 DC Macro OS HSM | C. Sony. ...
- Sigma 30mm F1.4 DC HSM Art. Canon EF Mount. ...
- Nikon AF-P DX Nikkor 70-300mm F4.5-6.3G VR. ...
- Nikon AF-P DX Nikkor 10-20mm F4.5-5.6G VR. ...
- Tamron 18-400mm F3.5-6.3 Di II VC HLD.
The Nikon DX vs FX comparison extends to image quality, camera usability, and lens selection. The FX format provides higher image quality, color accuracy, and performance in low light conditions than the DX format. The DX format is lighter, more compact, and more affordable.
What does f stand for Nikon? ›Aperture controls the brightness of the image that passes through the lens and falls on the image sensor. It is expressed as an f-number (written as “f/” followed by a number), such as f/1.4, f/2, f/2.8, /f4, f/5.6, f/8, f/11, f/16, f/22, or f/32.
What is the Holy Trinity of Nikon lenses? ›The Nikon Z-mount trinity is comprised of three professional-level lenses: Nikon Z 14-24mm f/2.8 S, Z 24-70mm f/2.8 S, and Z 70-200mm f/2.8 S.
What does N mean on Nikon lens? ›N – The letter “N” stands for Nano Crystal Coat and it is always displayed in a golden sticker on all top of the line Nikon lenses. It is a special type of glass coating that. PC-E – Perspective Control with electronic diaphragm. Allows lenses to tilt and shift to create special effects. RF – Rear Focusing.
What does P mean on a Nikon lens? ›Exposure mode:
Represented by the letters “P” (programmed auto), “S” (shutter-priority auto), “A” (aperture-priority auto), or “M” (manual).
The new Nikon Z mount takes all old Nikon lenses using the FTZ ("F to Z") adaptor. It works perfectly with AF-S, AF-I and AF-P lenses. But with AF-D and AF lenses you lose autofocus, plus (like with Nikon manual focus lenses such as AI, AI-S and AI-D and AE lenses), you have to open and close the aperture manually.
Is Nikon no longer making DSLR? ›
TOKYO -- Japanese camera maker Nikon will stop developing single-lens reflex cameras and shift toward digital offerings amid intensifying competition from smartphone cameras, Nikkei has learned.
Are all Nikon lenses Nikkor? ›There are two types of Nikon lenses that have a built-in focus motor: AF-S lenses and AF-P lenses. Lenses that do not have a focus motor incorporated into it are simply called AF NIKKOR lenses.
Which lens is best for DSLR? ›Photography Type | Best Lens Type to Use | Lens Recommendation |
---|---|---|
Landscape | Wide-angle lens | Canon EF-S 10mm-22mm f/3.5-4.5 USM |
Wedding | Prime lens | Sigma 50mm f/1.4 DG HSM ART |
Sports | Prime lens | Canon EF 400mm f/2.8L IS II USM |
Wildlife | Super telephoto or telephoto lens | Nikon 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6G VR |
If I had to pick one lens to carry around with me at all times, a 24-70 f/2.8 would be among the best DSLR lenses to choose. The focal lengths available make it a great all-purpose lens to use for scenes, landscapes, portraits, and general shots.
What happens if I use FX lens on DX camera? ›Can you use an FX lens on a DX camera body? Yes. DX lenses and FX lenses can be used interchangeably. So if you went from an FX camera to a DX format DSLR, your full frame FX lenses will still work.
What does DX and FX mean in Nikon? ›Because the Nikon D5300 has a smaller than full-frame sensor, what Nikon calls its "DX," sensor. "You should have gotten an FX (full-frame) camera," he told her. "DX" and "FX" are Nikon's designations for the size of the cameras' sensors.
What is the disadvantage of FX lens on DX body? ›There is no downside to using an FX lens vs a DX lens on the same DX body. The FX lens will however reduce the potential for light fall-off at the edges of the image.
Which f is better for camera? ›Portrait photographers prefer wider apertures like f/2.8 or even f/4 — they can focus on the subject and blur the background. That's also why landscape photographers typically shoot in the f/11 to f/22 range — they want more of the landscape in focus, from the foreground to the distant horizon.
Is higher f better camera? ›The lower the f/stop—the larger the opening in the lens—the less depth of field—the blurrier the background. The higher the f/stop—the smaller the opening in the lens—the greater the depth of field—the sharper the background.
How do I know if my Nikon lens is AI? ›The minimum aperture (both the main larger and smaller direct read out figures) are marked in orange i.e. F16, A notch has been taken off the rear bayonet mount, above the lens locking notch. This allows certain Nikon cameras to detect if an AI-S lens is fitted or not.
What 3 lenses should every photographer have? ›
- 1 – The Mighty 50mm. If you only have budget for one extra lens, make it a 50mm. ...
- 2 – The Ultra Wide-angle. If your budget allows for two new lenses, buy the 50mm and then invest in a wide-angle optic. ...
- 3 – The Magical Macro.
“Joker” Lens: We used a mixture of large format lenses including ARRI DNA, Leica, Nikk, and Canon glass. We shot almost exclusively on prime lenses from 28mm to 350mm. For a few special scenes, we used the 70-200mm CP2, 150-600mm Canon, and 12-1 Angeniuex zoom.
What are the only 3 camera lenses you need? ›There is no one lens to rule them all which is why I am recommending 3 types of lenses that will satisfy the majority of your photography needs; macro, wide-angle, and telephoto lenses.
What is the difference between AF and AF-S lens? ›Nikon AF-S lenses and it's predecessor AF-I offer the same functionality as AF-D or AF-G lenses. The difference between these lenses is that AF-S / AF-I lenses contain a focusing motor built into the lens, rather than using the auto focus motor built into the camera body.
What does MF stand for on the lens? ›Manual focus (MF)
In MF, you can adjust the focus position by turning the focus ring on the lens. Refer to the Instruction Manual or Handbook of your camera for how to switch to the MF mode or detailed operations. Above is the SEL24105G lens, and part A is its focus ring.
The only difference between Nikon AF-D and AF-G lenses is that an AF-G type lens has no aperture ring.
Should I shoot in P mode? ›P mode will allow you to decide if the flash is needed for the shot you want. Control your camera's sensitivity to light: When you need a low shutter speed to avoid a blurry image but your shot needs more light, P mode allows you to adjust the ISO setting for the right balance.
What is the difference between Nikon F and G mount? ›While the G lenses are the still the same physical F mount, the G indicator means there is no aperture dial on the lens itself. So while the G lenses will physically fit the standard F mount cameras and adapters, there is no way at all to change the f-stop on the lens.
What does M mean on Nikon camera? ›Exposure Mode: Mode M (Manual)
You choose both the aperture and the shutter speed. Manual mode even offers a shutter speed of "bulb" for long exposures. Because you control both aperture and shutter speed, manual mode offers great scope for expression.
Nikon is the most popular camera brand used by professional photographers. 31% of professionals use Nikon, closely followed by Canon (28%) and Sony (20%). 6. Canon is the most popular camera brand used by amateur photographers.
Are DSLRs becoming obsolete? ›
If you're shopping for a new camera today, you should buy a mirrorless camera instead. That's because digital single-lens reflex cameras are going away, and at the same time, the newest and most innovative features are appearing in mirrorless models.
How many years does a DSLR last? ›Pretty much any DSLR on the market today will last at least 3 to 5 years under normal use, and could possibly even go much longer than that. Either way, just keep shooting and don't worry too much about it.
Do professional photographers still use DSLR? ›DSLRs are still popular, especially among professional sports and press photographers. However, mirrorless cameras are being used more and more by professional photographers in many genres, including wedding, travel, and wildlife photography. The bigger DSLR design does still have some strengths.
Is DSLR still relevant in 2022? ›Despite what you may have read, DSLRs are far from dead – in fact, in 2022, DSLR sales increased by 123% – DSLRs are still popular for all sorts of photographers. Excellent resolution, dynamic range and high ISO performance with fast autofocus, in an ergonomic and robust body.
Why is DSLR obsolete? ›Until recently, reflex cameras were regarded as a better option than mirrorless for action photography, so what happened? Mirrorless models improved so dramatically – and so quickly – that they rendered DSLRs moot. Having said that, many pro photographers are holding onto their DSLRs, with the main reason being speed.
How many Nikkor lenses are there? ›Nikkor lenses for every subject
Unlock your creative vision and your camera's full potential with over 90 Nikkor lenses–each optimized to deliver stunning results across a variety of applications.
Because Nikon doesn't share their auto focus technology with third parties, they have to reverse engineer their lenses to work with Nikon bodies. This allows Nikon to charge higher prices for their lenses because you know it will work on almost all modern Nikon bodies.
What lens separation gives the sharpest picture? ›MTF and Sharpness
The closer the 10-lines/mm curve is to 1, the higher the contrast and the better the ability of the lens to separate the line pairs. The closer the 30-lines/mm curve is to 1, the better the resolving power and sharpness of the lens.
The most basic of all photography rules, the rule of thirds, is all about dividing your shot into nine equal sections by a set of vertical and horizontal lines. With the imaginary frame in place, you should place the most important element(s) in your shot on one of the lines or where the lines meet.
What is the best focal length for everyday photography? ›50mm might be the most popular focal length for all of photography, and it's for a few different reasons. First, as mentioned, it's the closest focal length to the human eye, so shooting with a 50mm lens will always feel natural to photographers, because it sees what the standard eye sees.
Which image quality is best for DSLR Nikon? ›
Nikon cameras use Nikon's own proprietary RAW image format that has a file extension of . NEF. The RAW format is best if you want both maximum image quality and maximum flexibility in editing the images.
What is a standard lens for a DSLR? ›A normal lens, also called a standard lens, is a lens with a focal length between 35mm to 50mm. The focal length of standard lenses are most similar to how the human eye sees the world. Cinematographers often use normal lenses for more grounded, naturalistic cinematography.
What is the most flattering lens? ›Most photographers tend to use a moderate telephoto lens—70mm to 200mm—as that range generally produces the most flattering angle of view for most people's features.
Is Canon or Nikon better quality? ›Canon offers cool features, but Nikon is just slightly ahead of it, so full-frame mirrorless cameras from this manufacturer will be the best solution for those who shoot in the dark. Nikon cameras perform slightly better when we talk about sensor performance.
Which image quality is best in DSLR? ›NEF (RAW) is recommended for photographs that will be processed after leaving the camera, JPEG for photographs that will be displayed or printed without further processing.
Does Canon or Nikon make better lenses? ›The debate of Nikon vs Canon has been going on for decades and still does not have a consensus. Both brands have their strengths and weaknesses. Canon is better when it comes to compatibility. Nikon wins on the mirrorless market.
How can you tell DX from FX lenses? ›Each lens is designed to cast an image circle on the camera's sensor. The circle cast by a DX lens is smaller and corresponds to the size of a DX sensor. Non-DX lenses cast a larger image circle corresponding to an FX-format sensor.
Can I use a Nikon DX lens on an FX camera? ›Lenses designed for Nikon DX generally project a smaller image circle because they only need to cover the smaller DX sensor. This enables a DX lens to be smaller and lighter, but also means that these lenses are not suitable, by design, for FX cameras.
How do I know what type of Nikon I have? ›All Nikon cameras feature a model number. It will be detailed on the packaging and the camera itself. The location of the model number on the camera can vary but it is usually on the camera base.
What happens when you use a FX lens on a DX camera? ›An FX lens image circle when projected on a DX sensor crops the image by about 1/3rd. This crop has the same effect as magnifying the image by approximately 1.5x. This means that a 24mm FX lens on a DX format camera will give you the equivalent angle of view of a 36mm lens on an FX camera.
Why are DX lenses cheaper? ›
Designed specifically for APS-C DSLRs, DX lenses are generally smaller, lighter and cheaper to manufacture than their FX counterparts, as they only need to produce an image circle big enough to cover the smaller APS-C sensor.
What does FX DX mean? ›a. f(x)dx. is called the definite integral of f(x) over the interval [a,b] and stands for the area underneath the curve y = f(x) over the interval [a,b] (with the understanding that areas above the x-axis are considered positive and the areas beneath the axis are considered negative).
What is the difference between DX and VR Nikon lenses? ›The only difference between the Nikon AF-P DX NIKKOR 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3G ED VR lens and the Nikon AF-P DX NIKKOR 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3G ED lens is that one has Vibration Reduction image stabilization (VR) and the other does not.
What is D vs DX lens? ›The D designation indicates that a lens reads distance information. DX indicates the lens has a smaller image circle to cover the smaller sensor of DX (crop sensor 16mm x 24mm) cameras.
Are FX lenses more expensive than DX? ›In almost every case, FX lenses are more expensive than DX ones. They are often optically (and mechanically) better too, although you won't see the benefit of much of that with a DX body as it won't use the full area that the glass can cover.
Do any professional photographers use Nikon? ›Nikon is the most popular camera brand used by professional photographers. 31% of professionals use Nikon, closely followed by Canon (28%) and Sony (20%). 6.
How do I know if my Nikon camera is GREY market? ›Remember: the easiest way to recognize gray market is that the product does not include a Nikon Inc USA warranty. Look for, or ask for a Nikon Inc USA warranty whenever you buy a Nikon product.
Why is Nikon DX blurry? ›The most common reason for a blurry photo is an incorrect use of shutter speed. The faster your shutter speed is, the less chance there is for camera shake. This is particularly true when shooting handheld. There is no way that anyone will be able to handhold a camera steady enough at slow shutter speeds.
How many megapixels is DX mode? ›DX crop mode, at a 1.5 magnification factor, produces a 19.5-megapixel Z 7 image, a 10.3-megapixel Z 6 photo.
Is a higher F value better camera? ›A higher aperture (e.g., f/16) means less light is entering the camera. This setting is better for when you want everything in your shot to be in focus — like when you're shooting a group shot or a landscape. A lower aperture means more light is entering the camera, which is better for low-light scenarios.